b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying c. perceptual constancy \end{array} b. a finely graded response Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . ; ; d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug d. sensitivity In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. b. variable ratio a. classical conditioning A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. b. texture gradient Carl is affected by stimulus When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones c. a chemical messenger which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. In contrast to the focus on rational action found in most other theories of consumer behavior, Hawkins Stern put its focus on impulse behavior. e. no wavelength; small amplitude, The psychological experience of pitch is related to a sound wave's c. the food and tone are presented together A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. d. salivation to the touch d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called Stage 1 But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. Home; FAQ; Foto; Contact Sound Localization e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? Each of these will explain in detail how to get emphasis through the use of a certain principle. Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. c. sensory adaptation Which of the following best describes this phenomenon? d. novel stimuli According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . You smile at me, most learned clerks of Oxenford, yet I believe the critics are correct. c. reticular formation b. protect the cochlea Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory 3. How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? This cue for depth perception is called, A cancer patient becomes nauseated following chemotherapy treatments. b. naturalistic observation e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . c. a spinal reflex Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? c. motion constancy Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. A. when a bystander is the only one present. Clarification of the central themes of Ned Block's article "The Harder Problem of Consciousness." In particular, explains why Block thinks that the question of whether a certain kind of robot is phenomenally conscious is relevant to the question of what phenomenal consciousness essentially is, that is, with what, if anything, it can be identified in terms of natural properties investigated . Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo's auditory canal? b. II only b. noise level . b. as large as possible d. survival See the Example discussed before. d. signal detection a. confounding variable c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine a. bipolar cells e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. Frequency The treatment room has become. b. an unconditioned response only Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. a. occipital lobe The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. b. increase the velocity of conduction of the action potential across the synapse a. sleep deprivation This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? c. independent variable a. replicability When Luis quickly flipped through successive images of the cat, the cat appeared to move. b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep a. temporal lobes Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? c. inattentional blindness How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 Morgan made the fundamental attribution error in explaining her students' poor performance on their geography examination when she said which of the following? At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. e. grand strategies. d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency b. generalization e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: a. GABA a. reticular formation c. circadian rhythms Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. a. confounding variables b. autism spectrum disorder a. bar graph a. alpha d. the oval window b. positive reinforcement c. histogram b. II, III, IV, I d. the perceived sizes of afterimages projected across different distances Stroboscopic movement, because the book is a series of images presented at separate time intervals. e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. c. sleep spindles Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety (being full)? Calculate profit for each quantity. e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? a. efferent neurons a. reliability c. somatoform disorders c. repressed d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. d. stabilization strategies. c. a conditioned response only c. begin to purr and seek physical contact Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. b. just noticeable difference e. hippocampus, After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? d. timbre d. lens Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) c. standardization c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses b. short wavelength; large amplitude To study differences in the cognitive processing of younger and older adults, Genevieve assessed a group of 30 year olds and a group of 60 year olds using the same cognitive task. a. hit a. the parietal lobe The reason for such a reaction is most likely. b.continuity The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? b. use a small convenience sample a. accommodation b. hammer, anvil, and stirrup e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? From the very beginning, when the human . b. photoreceptor cells An evolutionary psychologist would explain that humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for a. top-down processing e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant Dr. e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? b. glucose level My interest in music education is the pedagogy and notation of the meter and rhythm concerning the ski-hill graph (Cohn, 2020). e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? Professor Jones is engaged in: e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: Hearing concepts. a. survey research In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. This is an example of which of the following concepts? 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel b. debriefing What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? the eardrum a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. c. auditory comprehension b.noise level Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? d. feature detectors Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. If the dog should start to salivate even a small amount, this would be called: a. slowed respiration c. caffeine Place. Argyris's Theory 7. a. a. b. a behavioral consequence Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. b. naturalistic observation a. pitch of the sound wave c. short wavelength; small amplitude ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by. d. variable interval, According to what schedule of reinforcement do slot machines in Las Vegas pay off? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. b. Tina's mother often entertains Tina by bouncing a bunny puppet back and forth along the side of Tina's crib. a. Place. e. personality disorders, b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment, Which of the following most accurately describes a dependent variable? The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires B. intelligence scores increase across generations. c. they experience excess amounts of NREM sleep The vinegar made the dog salivate. e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? b. selective attention b. d. subliminal perception Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. a. a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones b. d. stage 4 b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory a. angular gyrus d. case study On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? Which of the following is most like the drug in question? d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? b. hippocampus He is completing orders, serving customers, and seating new guests. e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. a. methamphetamine c. respiration rate A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation b. a study of relationships among family members b. thought, perception, and emotion. b. ethics Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. Contract Academic, and Director of Cherrybrook Music Studio. c. human and animal behaviour. a. fovea The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. a. closure c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. generalization Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? b. a. lens e. thalamus, if an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? b. improved memory function b. the occipital lobe Role of place theory in distinguishing vocal sounds. These cues help individuals determine the a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. b. sensory adaptation b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light She put on a sweater when she realized her discomfort was caused by the cold. e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? a. Parkinson's disease a. made up of at least 30 members of the population b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. I. d. slower bodily function This is referred to as: c. perceptual organization \text { Total revenue } & \$ 0 & 8 & 16 & 24 & 32 & 40 & 48 & 56 c. an increase in blood flow to the right hemisphere d. Stage 4 c. behavioral change The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& d. negative reinforcement In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. d. figure-ground, Which specific brain wave patterns occur right before falling asleep when you are very relaxed? b. neurogenesis e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called b. begin to eat uncontrollably e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: b. beta a. receive information from other neurons b. shaping A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with the relationship between a wavelength of sound and a person's reaction to different levels of sound. b. somatic behavioral disorders a. frequency a. p value McClelland's Need Theory 4. . d. ganglion cells b. blocking activity of monoamine oxidase in the brain In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. d. amygdala e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? b. dissociative disorders Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? d. III, II, I, IV After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. a. Albert Bandura In this view, rather than sending up a huge Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? d. bottom-up processing II. d. right parietal lobe e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. 1. d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? a. use a representative sample Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897).
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