d. have the same prepayment risk as companion classes, reduce prepayment risk to holders of that tranche, Which statements are TRUE when comparing PAC CMO tranches to "plain vanilla" CMO tranches? c. CMOs are subject to a higher level of prepayment risk than a pass through certificate 4 weeks Sallie Mae issues debentures, and uses the funds to make a secondary market, buying student loans from originating lenders (Sallie Mae stands for Student Loan Marketing Association). \textbf{Highland Industries Inc.}\\ Thus, the rate of principal repayments varies, depending on market interest rate movements. PACs are similar to TACs in that both provide call protection against increasing prepayment speedsD. IV. 15 year standard lifeD. $.0625 per $1,000 An annual upward adjustment due to inflation is taxable in that year; an annual downward adjustment due to deflation is tax deductible in that year.C. Arrange the following CMO tranches from lowest to highest yield: II rated based on the credit quality of the underlying mortgages. C. 10 mortgage backed pass through certificates at par The CMO is rated dependent on the credit quality of the mortgages underlying mortgage backed pass through securities held in trust. Treasury STRIP. Newer CMOs divide the tranches into PAC tranches and Companion tranches. B. in constant dollar amounts every month Riverstone Energy Announcement. Because a PAC is relieved of both of these risks, it has the lowest risk and trades at the lowest yield. Therefore, both PACs and TACs provide "call protection" against prepayments during period of falling interest rates. "Plain vanilla" CMOs are relatively simple - as payments are received from the underlying mortgages, interest is paid pro-rata to all tranches; but principal repayments are paid sequentially to the first, then second, then third tranche, etc. Their focus is on obtaining deposits that are then used to make mortgages to homeowners. II. IV. These trades are settled through NSCC - the National Securities Clearing Corporation. I. CMOs are backed by agency pass through securities held in trust CMOs divide the cash flows into tranches of varying maturities; and apply prepayments sequentially to the tranches in order of maturity. b. risk of early prepayment of mortgages if interest rates fall A. standard deviation of returns A. III. I. Prepayment Rate Treasury Bills After reviewing the website, explain how not-for-profit organizations are rated. II. The interest earned from which of the following is exempt from state and local tax? A CMO divides the cash flow from a pool of underlying mortgages into a number of tranches, each with a different maturity. Interest received from all of the following securities is exempt from state and local taxes EXCEPT: A government bond dealer is making good delivery to another government dealer. III. II. T-Bills are issued at a discount from par. Treasury Bills are not subject to reinvestment risk because they are essentially short term "zero-coupon" obligations. IV. \text{Retained earnings}&\$175,400&\$220,000&\\ If interest rates fall, then the expected maturity will shorten. D. derivative product. Accrued interest on the certificates is computed on an actual day month / actual day year basis c. treasury bonds A TAC bond protects against prepayment risk; but does not offer the same degree of protection against extension risk. I. PAC tranches reduce prepayment risk to holders of that tranche Treasury bill Note, however, that the "PSA" can change over time. . Remember, government and agency securities are quoted in 32nds (with the exception of T-Bills, quoted on a yield basis). D. Companion tranche. The purchaser of a CMO tranche experiences extension risk during periods when interest rates: A. riseB. Price volatility of a CMO issue would most closely parallel that of an equivalent maturity: A. All of the following statements are true regarding collateralized mortgage obligations EXCEPT: A. CMOs are issued by local government agenciesB. Treasury Notes when interest rates fall, prepayment rates rise, CMO "planned amortized classes" (PAC tranches): which statements are true about po tranchesmichelle woods role on burn notice. IV. II. The preparation of the audited annual financial statements of the Group was supervised by Mr M Bosman, CA(SA). Which statements are TRUE about PO tranches? B. Treasury Receipts, Treasury Bills $.625 per $1,000 \end{array} II. Interest payments are still made pro-rata to all tranches, but principal repayments made earlier than that required to retire the PAC at its maturity are applied to the Companion class; while principal repayments made later than expected are applied to the PAC maturity before payments are made to the Companion class. Federal income tax onlyB. When interest rates rise, the interest rate on the tranche rises. Fannie Mae issues are not directly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, Ginnie Mae issues are directly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government III. D. Treasury Receipts. SAFe APM Certification will make you expert in SAFe Agile Product Manager, through which you can converts into leads . This means that the dollar price will be computed by deducting a discount of 4.90 percent from the minimum par value of $100. III. Governments. This makes CMOs more accessible to small investors. purchasing power risk interest payments are exempt from state and local tax I TAC tranches protect against prepayment riskII TAC tranches do not protect against prepayment riskIII TAC tranches protect against extension riskIV TAC tranches do not protect against extension risk. D. expected interest rate, The nominal interest rate on a TIPS is: quarterlyC. CMOs are subject to a lower degree of prepayment risk than the underlying pass-through certificates. Therefore, as interest rates move up, the interest rate paid on the tranche goes up as well; and when interest rates drop, the interest rate paid on the tranche goes down as well. If the maturity lengthens, then for a given rise in interest rates, the price will fall faster, Which statements are TRUE about changes in market interest rates and collateralized mortgage obligations? The PAC tranche is a Planned Amortization Class. Surrounding this tranche are 1 or 2 Companion tranches. Collateralized mortgage obligation values are derived from the underlying mortgage backed pass-through certificates held in trust by recutting the cash flows and applying them to the CMO tranches. the U.S. Treasury issues 13 week T- BillsC. The best answer is C. CMBs are Cash Management Bills. Thus, interest payments are made monthly. when interest rates rise, prepayment rates fall Planned amortization classes give their prepayment risk and extension risk to an associated companion class - leaving the PAC with the most certain repayment date. The PAC tranche is a "Planned Amortization Class." Conventional Treasury Bonds are subject to this risk, since interest payments are received semi-annually. I When interest rates rise, the price of the tranche falls II When interest rates rise, the price of the tranche rises III When interest rates fall, the price of the tranche falls IV When interest rates fall, the price of the tranche rises" Question: Q5. Thus, average life of the TAC is extended until the arrears is paid. If interest rates are rising rapidly, which U.S. Government debt prices would be MOST volatile? A new study recently published in BMC Neuroscience indicates that female brains respond differently to pictures of newborn infants as compared to male brains on average. C. Companion Class Since 1 Basis Point = .01% = $.10, 140 Basis Points = 1.40% = $14.00. II. GNMA pass through certificates are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government, GNMA is owned by the U.S. Government When interest rates rise, the price of the tranche fallsB. Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds. Plain vanilla CMO tranches are subject to both prepayment and extension risks. D. Series EE Bonds. III. Treasury Bonds have minimum maturity of more than 10 years, Which investment does NOT have purchasing power risk? III. B. less than the rate on an equivalent maturity Treasury Bond I. III. The spread between the bid and ask is 8/32nds. The remaining statements are all true - CMOs have a serial structure since they are divided into 15 - 30 maturities known as tranches; CMOs are rated AAA; and CMOs are more accessible to individual investors since they have $1,000 minimum denominations as compared to $25,000 for pass-through certificates. III. Plain vanillaB. I CMOs are backed by agency pass-through securities held in trustII CMOs have investment grade credit ratingsIII CMOs give the holder a limited form of call protection that is not present in regular pass-through obligationsIV CMOs are issued by government agencies. Private CMOs (Collateralized Mortgage Obligations) are also called private label CMOs. What is the current yield, disregarding commissions? Treasury STRIPS are quoted in 32nds, Which characteristic is NOT common to both Treasury STRIPS and Treasury Notes? The annual accretion amount is taxable, since the underlying securities are U.S. Governments. The longer the maturity, the greater the price volatility of a negotiable debt instrument. A. GNMA securities are guaranteed by the U.S. Government Thus, average life of the TAC is extended until the arrears is paid. If interest rates drop, the market value of CMO tranches will decrease When all of the interest is paid, the "notional principal" has been brought to par and the security is now paid off. "5M" means that 5-$1,000 bonds are being purchased (M is Latin for $1,000). Treasury Bills are typically issued for which of the following maturities? $$ What is the effect of the transaction on cash flows if (a)$15,000 cash is received for the equipment, (b) no cash is received for the equipment? Payments to holders of Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates: Which is the most important risk to discuss with this client? A Z-tranch is a Zero tranche. A copy of the full audited annual financial statements is available on or may be requested from the company secretary ([email protected], tel +27 (0) 21 980 4284) at PO Box 215, Brackenfell, 7561, South Africa. III. Accrued interest on the certificates is computed on a 30 day month / 360 day year basis, The certificates are quoted on a percentage of par basis III. Agency Bonds D. $6.25 per $1,000. Duration is a measure of bond price volatility. A. discount rate Which statement is FALSE when comparing Agency CMOs to Private Label CMOs? I Holders of Companion CMO tranches have lower prepayment riskII Holders of Companion CMO tranches have higher prepayment riskIII Holders of plain vanilla CMO tranches have lower prepayment riskIV Holders of plain vanilla CMO tranches have higher prepayment risk. II. It acts like a long-term zero-coupon bond, so it is most susceptible to interest rate risk. I. fallC. The price movements of IOs are counterintuitive! Freddie Mac pass through certificates are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government (unlike GNMA pass through certificates). Which of the following statements are TRUE about CMOs? C. series structures This is a tranche that only receives the principal payments from an underlying mortgage, and it is created with a corresponding IO (Interest Only) tranche that only receives the interest payments from that mortgage. A. What is not eliminated, however, is credit risk. The PAC class has a lower level of prepayment risk than the Companion class, Which statement is TRUE about a Targeted Amortization Class (TAC)? $$ The bonds with the highest credit risk are Industrial revenue bonds and Equipment trust certificates. Each tranche has a different level of market risk II. II. Thus, the earlier tranches are retired first. b. floating rate tranche If interest rates rise, then the expected maturity will lengthen Both securities are sold at a discount When interest rates rise, the price of the tranche falls 24/32nds = .75, so the bond is quoted at 95.75% of $1,000 par value = $957.50. Minimum $100 denominations D. each tranche has a different level of interest rate risk, each tranche has a different credit rating, Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding CMO "Planned Amortization Classes" (PAC tranches)? are volatile. Interest rate risk, 140 Basis points equal: When interest rates rise, the price of the tranche falls He wants to receive payments over a minimum 10-year investment time horizon. Treasury Bonds The certificates are quoted on a yield basis IV. Which of the following statements are TRUE about Treasury Receipts? I. treasury bills The CDO innovation was that the tranches were arranged into risk-levels, so lower risk tranches and higher risk tranches were created with the sub-prime collateral. Primary dealers are expected to bid in weekly Treasury auctions, and must make a secondary market in all U.S. Government issues. The spread is: A. step up step down bond This "prepayment speed assumption" is used to "guesstimate" the expected life of a mortgage backed pass-through certificate. These are also not a derivative product. b. they are "packaged" by broker-dealers The service limit is set by administrators to allow users to use the required resources. Interest is paid semi-annually Salesforce 401 Dev Certification Questions Answers Part 1. A customer buys a $1,000 par Treasury Inflation Protection security with a 4% coupon and a 10 year maturity. Treasury Bill Planned Amortization Class III. When interest rates rise, the interest rate on the tranche risesD. Treasury "TIPS" are Treasury Inflation Protection Securities - the principal amount of these securities is adjusted upwards with the rate of inflation. The note pays interest on Jan 1st and Jul 1st. GNMA pass through certificates are guaranteed by the U.S. Government Which statements are TRUE about PO tranches? Thus, the PAC class is given a more certain maturity date; while the Companion class has a higher level of prepayment risk if interest rates fall; and a higher level of so-called extension risk - the risk that the maturity may be longer than expected, if interest rates rise. All of the tranches are issued on the same date; but the maturities extend over a sequence of years. 1 mortgage backed pass through certificate at par A. Targeted Amortization Class. Treasury Receipts are a zero-coupon obligations that must be accreted annually for tax purposes. B. III. C. in varying dollar amounts every month 29 terms. III. a. purchasing power risk Local income tax onlyD. Sallie Mae stock is listed and trades, Which of the following issue agency securities? b. monthly GNMA pass through certificates are guaranteed by the U.S. Government, All of the following statements are true about the Government National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates EXCEPT: If interest rates fall, then the expected maturity will shorten D. In periods of inflation, the principal amount received at maturity is more than par. f(x)=4 ; x=0 Credit Risk All of the following securities would be used as collateral for a collateralized mortgage obligation EXCEPT: A. 2 mortgage backed pass through certificates at par III. For example, 30 year mortgages are now typically paid off in 10 years - because people move. A. III. Collateralized mortgage obligations are backed by mortgage pass-through certificates that are held in trust. B. There is little reinvestment risk with U.S. Government bonds because they are only callable in the last 5 years of their life. C. FNMA Pass Through Certificates T-Notes are issued in book entry form with no physical certificates issued b. the securities are sold at a discount Each tranche has a different expected maturity, Each tranche has a different level of market risk A floating rate CMO tranche has an interest rate that varies, tied to the movements of a recognized interest rate index, like LIBOR. The interest income on U.S. Government obligations and most agency obligations is subject to Federal income tax but is exempt from state and local tax. Real Estate Investment Trusts Because the principal is being paid back at a later date, the price falls. Fannie Mae is a U.S. Government Agency 2 mortgage backed pass through certificates at par The service limit is a quota set on a resource. how to put bobbin case back together singer; jake gyllenhaal celebrity look alike; carmel united methodist church food pantry hours; new year's rockin' eve 2022 performers I. Sallie Mae is a privatized agency The holder is subject to reinvestment risk CMOs are backed by agency pass-through securities held in trustC. a. treasury bills All of the following statements are true regarding GNMA "Pass Through" Certificates EXCEPT: Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the settlement of trades in U.S. Government bonds? Which statement is TRUE? One of the question asked in certification Exam is, Which statement is true about personas? Treasury Notes CDOs - Collateralized Debt Obligations - are structured products that invest in CMO tranches (and they can also invest in other debt obligations that provide cash flows). Treasury Bonds are quoted at a discount to par value I When interest rates rise, mortgage backed pass through certificates fall in price faster than regular bonds of the same maturityII When interest rates rise, mortgage backed pass through certificates fall in price slower than regular bonds of the same maturityIII When interest rates fall, mortgage backed pass through certificates rise in price faster than regular bonds of the same maturityIV When interest rates fall, mortgage backed pass through certificates rise in price slower than regular bonds of the same maturity, A. I and IIIB. Yield quotes for collateralized mortgage obligations are based upon: A. average life of the trancheB. when interest rates fall, prepayment rates fall, when interest rates rise, prepayment rates fall IV. $81.25 The PAC, which is relieved of these risks, is given the most certain repayment date. caliyah mcnabb photos; singapore new first class; grilled chicken with marinated tomatoes and onions; common entry level jobs for aerospace engineering; sims 4 reshade presets 2021; which statements are true about po tranches. A. GNMA certificate Treasury bill prices are rising, All of the following statements are true regarding Government National Mortgage Association pass-through certificates EXCEPT: can be backed by sub-prime mortgages If it is an agency CMO created by Ginnie Mae, the securities have the direct backing of the U.S. Government; if the agency CMO is created by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, it has the implied backing of the U.S. Government. Because the interest rate moves with the market, the price stays close to par - as is the case with any variable rate security. a. the full faith and credit of the US governments backs the securities underlying the issue The securities underlying CMOs are GNMA or FNMA mortgage backed pass-through certificates. When interest rates rise, mortgage backed pass through certificates fall in price - at a faster rate than for a regular bond. c. the interest coupons are sold off separately from the principal portion of the obligation The underlying mortgage backed pass-through certificates are issued by agencies such as FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC, all of whom have an AAA (Moodys or Fitchs) or AA (Standard and Poors) credit rating. TIPS Equipment Trust Certificate There could be more than one bond class (or tranche), and bond classes vary depending on how they will share any losses resulting from borrowers' defaults (or prepayment, which we will see later). CMOs are subject to a lower level of prepayment risk than the underlying pass-through certificates When comparing a CMO Planned Amortization Class (PAC) to a CMO Targeted Amortization Class (TAC), all of the following statements are true EXCEPT: A. D. U.S. Government Agency Securities' accrued interest is computed on a 30 day month / 360 day year basis. Agency obligations have the direct backing of the US government Collateralized mortgage obligation values are derived from the underlying mortgage backed pass-through certificates held in trust by recutting the cash flows and applying them to the CMO tranches. A 70-year old customer who is looking for current income has inquired about purchasing a GNMA pass-through certificate because he has heard that it provides monthly payments. If interest rates rise, then the expected maturity will lengthen, due to a lower prepayment rate than expected. . **b. Bond classes can be categorised as senior tranches or subordinated (junior) tranches. Sallie Mae stock does not trade, Sallie Mae is a privatized agency B. U.S. Government Agency bonds I. In periods of deflation, the interest rate is unchanged Fannie Mae issues are not directly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, All of the following statements describe Freddie Mac EXCEPT: The service limit is defined using policy statements in the tenancy. III. All of the following statements are true about CMOs EXCEPT: A. CMO issues have a serial structureB. I, III, IVD. I when interest rates fallII when interest rates riseIII so they can refinance at lower ratesIV so they can refinance at higher rates. I all rated AAAII rated based on the credit quality of the underlying mortgagesIII can be backed by sub-prime mortgagesIV cannot be backed by sub-prime mortgages. III and IV onlyC. C. Treasury Strips B. Freddie Mac Pass Through Certificates A. The Companion class is given a more certain maturity date than the PAC class on the business day after trade date, through the Federal Reserve System II. Thus, the average life of pass-through certificates that represent ownership of that mortgage pool will lengthen; as will the average life of CMO tranches which are derived from those certificates (though not to the same extent). I, II, IIIC. d. Congress, All of the following are true statements about treasury bills EXCEPT: Therefore, both PACs and TACs provide call protection against prepayments during period of falling interest rates. \text{Available-for-sale investments, at cost}&\$90,000&\$86,000&\$102,000\\ Treasury Bond This is true because when the certificate was purchased, assume that the average life of the underlying 15 year pool (for example) was 12 years. Securities and Exchange Commission D. Agency CMOs are traded in the public markets while Private Label CMOs can only be sold in private placements and cannot be traded. D. the same level of prepayment risk but a higher level of extension risk than a Planned Amortization Class, the same level of prepayment risk but a higher level of extension risk than a Planned Amortization Class, Which statements are TRUE regarding Z-tranches? A. equity security The principal portion of a fixed rate mortgage makes smaller payments in the early years, and larger payments in the later years. T-Notes are sold by negotiated offering D. actual maturity of the underlying mortgages. c. 96 However, if prepayment rates slow, the TAC absorbs the available cash flow, and goes in arrears for the balance. Targeted amortization class U.S. Government and agency bond trades settle in Federal Funds, which are good funds the business day of the funds transfer (next business day for regular way settlement of government securities). \textbf{For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015}\\ Fannie Mae debt securities are negotiable The best answer is C. A PO is a Principal Only tranche. ** New York Times v. United States, $1974$ They are sold in $100 minimums at a discount to par value, just like Treasury Bills. Companion tranches are the "shock absorber" tranches, that absorb prepayment risk out of a TAC (Targeted Amortization Class) tranche; or both prepayment risk and extension risk out of a PAC (Planned Amortization Class) tranche. These trades are settled through GSCC - the Government Securities Clearing Corporation. Which statements are TRUE regarding Treasury debt instruments? \text{Available-for-sale investments, at fair value}&&&\\ Targeted Amortization Class Because of this payment structure, it is most similar to a long-term bond, which pays principal at the end of its life. II. $1,000C. For example, 30 year mortgages are now typically paid off in 10 years - because people move. The principal portion of a fixed rate mortgage makes smaller payments in the early years, and larger payments in the later years. Principal is paid before all other tranches Furthermore, as interest rates drop, the value of the fixed income stream received from those mortgages increases, so the market value of the security will increase. represent a payment of both interest and principal II. I. Treasury "STRIPS" and Treasury Receipts are bonds which have been stripped of coupons - essentially they are zero coupon Treasury obligations. I PACs are similar to TACs in that both provide call protection against increasing prepayment speedsII PACs differ from TACs in that TACs do not offer protection against a decrease in prepayment speedsIII PAC holders have a degree of protection against extension risk that is not provided to TAC holdersIV TAC pricing will be more volatile compared to PAC pricing during periods of rising interest rates, A. I onlyB. When the bills mature, the difference between the purchase price and the redemption value at par is taxable as interest income. I. d. TAC tranche, A structured product that invests in tranches of private label subprime mortgages is a: If interest rates rise, then the average maturity will lengthen, due to a lower prepayment rate than expected. Interest earned is subject to reinvestment risk The bonds are issued at a discount Interest income is accreted and taxed annually Thus, the prepayment rate for CMO holders will increase. The certificates are quoted on a percentage of par basis On the other hand, extension risk is increased. Universal Containers has built a recruiting application with 2 custom objects, Job Applications and Reviews, that have a master-detail relationship. This is a tranche that only receives the interest payments from an underlying mortgage, and it is created with a corresponding PO (Principal Only) tranche that only receives the principal payments from that mortgage. The pure interest rate is one that is free of any investment risks - it is the pure cost of borrowing without any risk premium added to the interest rate. II. I. Fannie Mae is a publicly traded company The CDO market boomed until 2007 and then crashed and burned with the housing collapse of 2008-2009, when CDO holders discovered that their supposedly "lower risk" tranches defaulted. Certificates are issued in minimum $25,000 denominations. Targeted amortization classC. Which of the following statements are TRUE about PAC tranches PAC tranche holders have lower prepayment risk than companion tranche holders PAC tranche holders have lower extension risk than companion tranche holders If prepayment rates slow down, the PAC tranche will receive its sinking fund payment prior to its companion tranches **c.** United States v. Nixon, $1974$ This is a tranche that only receives the interest payments from an underlying mortgage, and it is created with a corresponding PO (Principal Only) tranche that only receives the principal payments from that mortgage. A PAC offers protection against both prepayment risk (prepayments go to the Companion class first) and extension risk (later than expected payments are applied to the PAC before payments are made to the Companion class). If interest rates fall, then the expected maturity will shorten, due to a higher prepayment rate than expected. C. guarantee of the financial institution from which the mortgages were purchased reduce prepayment risk to holders of that tranche