While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Let us return to the feasts. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. 0000028605 00000 n Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. 982 Words4 Pages. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. 0000001848 00000 n Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 0000019844 00000 n Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Valve Corporation. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. They believed in the freedom from sin. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. French Colonization. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. 0000018051 00000 n However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. 0000001271 00000 n 0000002789 00000 n The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. . In Canada the French pop- Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. French attitudes about colonial . Native Americans This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. 0000027565 00000 n While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. . Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. 0000013146 00000 n In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people.